This country of ours has been called the melting pot.
People from all over the world came here; some out of desperation, others hoping
for a better life and then there are those brought by force. No matter our
ancestors got here or when and how they came very few started out at the apex of
society. Most of the time all ethnic, religious or racial groups were considered
too low in class to be part of decent society. This would take the shape of
signs in windows clearly proclaiming ‘No Irish Need Apply’ to separate drinking
fountains. This would cut off that group from the rest of the people forcing
them to fend on their own. Frequently the results were the same; the creation of
some type of organized crime syndicate. Through films, novels and television the
most famous of these criminal enterprises were typically shown as Italian.
Lately there has been some degree of focus on similar groups in the Irish,
Russian and Asian communities. The television series ‘American Gangster’ looked
at organized crime lords in the African American communities. Like most such
stories this is all about the American dream taking a decidedly wrong turn. Most
hope for a better life than the previous generation. They scrimp and save, work
multiple jobs just to make sure their children have a degree of financial
security that was unimaginable for them. Others take a different way to secure
personal power and wealth; they turn to crime. The men shown in this series have
one thing in common. They intelligent, have a business savvy that would be the
envy of the corporate world, determination and unstoppable drive. Normally
traits like this would ensure success in any legal endeavor but like other
groups that came before and those that will follow such illegitimate means of
becoming successful were just not readily available to them. This series
produced and aired by BET is not just for African American audiences. There is a
reflection of each of us in these biographies; they are part of the more
sinister side of human nature. The second season of this incredible series is
now available on DVD through Paramount Home Entertainment.
Philly Black Mafia
All ten episodes of the second season are here and
narrated by the rich, deep voice of Ving Rhames. Using reenactments and video
footage the stories are recanted in often brutal detail. Just a warning here;
this is not for younger viewers. The first episode looks at the Philly Black
Mafia. Based, of course, in Philadelphia was not as wide spread as their
namesake but it was every bit as dangerous and lethal. They were know to ensure
their control through such measures as cutting off a man head leaving in one
spot and his body in another. One of their more heinous crimes was killing a
house full of people. The adults were shot, the children, between the ages of
seven days to three years, where drowned in the bathtub. They were ostensibly
connected with the Nation if Islam and initially formed to opposed the growing
presence of the regular mob in their streets. They controlled drugs, gambling
and prostitution in the city. They reached their height of power in the mid
seventies. They were also extremely well organized and structured.
Larry Hoover
Chicago based Hoover was a larger than lie figure;
almost a legend. He was known for his brutality and uncompressing nature. He
would kill or order someone to be killed with little or no provocation. He was a
charismatic individual who could talk an otherwise rational person to doing
anything Hoover required. At the peak of his time in power Hoover was the leader
of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation. He was able to use his smooth way of
talking to form an alliance between his gang and others in the area. Aeven when
he was convicted and sent to prison he control his people on both sides of the
prison walls. He even orchestrated a prison riot resulting in the deaths of
several of the guards.
Melvin Williams
Better known as Little Melvin he was one of the major
criminals in Baltimore. He was known for an astronomical intelligence which he
used to organize and control the drug trafficking in the city. He practically
reinvented the heroin trade with his complex and orderly means of purchase,
import and distribution methods. Over his thirty years in the drug trade he
accumulated immense power and millions in wealth. He ultimately spent over 26
years in prison and upon his release became a social activist with programs to
help young people from making the same mistake he did.
The DC Snipers
Also known as the Beltway snipers this pair were
technically not gangsters or part of organized crime. They did hold an entire
region of the nation hostage to fear and suspicion. It all started in February
2002. The nation was still reeling over the all too recent events of September
11, 2001. When people where being shot by an unseen sniper the first thoughts
were towards another act of terrorism. Later it would be discovered that the
sniper was a man, John Allen Muhammad and a boy, Lee Boyd Malvo. They would set
up the sniper attacks from their blue Chevrolet Caprice sedan. By they time they
were captured and their killing spree ended they had murdered 16 innocent
people.
Frank Lucas
One of the most infamous men considered in this season
was Lucas. Most will know the name from the film ‘American Gangster’ where this
criminal master mind was portrayed by Denzel Washington. He was the undisputed
crime lord of New York’s Harlem neighborhood and was a brilliant as he was
brutal. He came up with the idea of smuggling heroin from Southeast Asia to the
United States by using the coffins of soldiers killed in Viet Nam. He became a
multimillionaire generous to his family and friends and unforgiving to his
enemies.
Kenneth "Supreme" McGriff
The eighties was a time of innovation and excess.
McGriff was a drug trafficker who realized the future of his business was in a
fairly new type of drug, Crack Cocaine. He was based in the Jamaica section of
Queens, New York and it was from there that he ruled his organization, ‘The
Supreme Team’. At its peak his illicit business was raking in well over $200,000
a day. \
These are only a few of the stories presented here but
each of them is fascinating. The shame was most of these men had more than
enough talent and ability to make it in any field they chose; they decided to go
into crime. BET is rapidly gaining a reputation for amazing production values
that are appealing to anyone who can appreciate quality.