Many people have grown up in the computer age not fully aware of what life
was like prior to the silicone age. The last forty years has been witnessed to
the most significant changes in technology and subsequently the fabric of our
society and very foundation of our culture. People younger than thirty never
knew an existence devoid of personal computer, high definition video and devices
that server as movie camera, video library, computer and mobile phone that fit
easily in the palm of your hand. Those of us with a few more summers behind us
can appreciate taking a moment to look back at the early transitional
technology. Younger members of the audience may look at these primitive devices
or the dated special effects deployed in television and films but for us baby
boomers it is a nostalgic consideration show us how far we came in a relatively
brief time. One of the best examples of this amazing progress is a little film
from 1970, ‘Colossus: The Forbin Project’. This movie was on the films that
helped to define a generation of technologically based cinema. Not only did this
move require special effects still in their infancy but it was one of the first
movies to refined technology as the antagonist. There was nothing new to using
the cutting edge of technology as the villain to a story but ‘Forbin’ focused
the attention on the new fangled computer. In the Edwardian period stories like
‘Frankenstein’ looked at electricity as playing with power reserved for God’.
The fifties looked beyond our planet to the stars as science put space ships
within the realm of reality. Even now we continue this perennial trend with
genetics and quantum physics taking center stage in the public’s concern. "The
Forbin Project takes us back in time to when computers were still something
found only in the rarified environments of academia of government research
facilities. The concept that every home would have several computerized devices
had not yet intruded on the collective consciousness of our society. Fans of
seventies television, particularly science fiction show, will readily recognize
the profound influence ‘The Forbin Project’ had in the look and feel that
defined the decade. It is certain that as you watch these movie recollections of
some of your favorite TV shows will come rushing back.
The story begins with the press in a frenzy over an announcement by the
President of the United States (Gordon Pinsent). We are about to enter a new age
of peace and prosperity thanks to a technological breakthrough. The decisions
over the deployment of nuclear weapons are far too important to leave to us
flawed human beings. The solution was to give the important decisions to a new
computer, Colossus. The President introduces the author of this brand new world,
the creator of Colossus, Dr. Charles A. Forbin (Eric Braeden). Everything looks
great now that humanity has been removed from the war equation until Colossus
discovers another super computer on line in the U.S.S.R. Colossus requests a
communication link be with its counterpart, Guardian. They begin their
communication with simple arithmetic but rapidly moves on past advanced
mathematics until the two computers communicate using their own unique language.
when the two governments realize they can no longer monitor the communication
the order is given to break the line, initially Colossus request it be
reestablished and when that is denied the request becomes a demand. To punctuate
the point missiles are launched against targets in the U.S. and U.S.S.R. it is
clear that the machines are now in complete control. The computers demand Corbin
assist in designing the next generation of computers and make him a prisoner in
the Colossus control facility. His only contact with the resistance is through
his assistant, Dr. Cleo Markham (Susan Clark). In order to trick the computer
into giving him a few unmonitored moments Corbin tells Colossus she is his
mistress and the monitoring must be off while they have sex.
Admittedly this movie readily dates itself. The terminals for Guardian and
Colossus are huge, about the size of vintage video game console. The queries are
typed in on an old round key keyboard with responses displayed on a rolling
ribbon lights and a now vintage teletype. It is fairly certain that you have
more computer power and storage capacity within five feet of where you are how
than what is shown cumulatively in the film. It should be noted that empty boxes
festooned with Christmas lights, they were actual computers of that time. Data
processing Corporation, Control Data Corporation, provided the hardware to
ensure a realistic look to the film. The corporate logo was clearly seen nut
within the context established here the letters stood for ‘Colossus data
control’. Originally, the use of actual contemporary computer equipment added an
eerie sense of reality but now forty years later it stands as a point frozen in
time giving a visual record of what computers used to look like not that long
ago. The blinking lights and the classic seventies sound effects and music makes
this classic movie the fore runner of such things as ‘The Six Million Dollar
Man’. The themes this film explored were ground breaking at the time paving the
way for such remarkable film villains as Sky Net and Judgment day. Many
technological phobic movies followed but this way the first. Like every horror
story a current concern is taken to an extreme in order to weave a plot that
will chill the audience down to their core. In 1970 the cold war was still
brewing and the Communists were a clear and immediate threat to our God fearing
American way of life. The America depicted here would give over all control to a
machine in hopes of derailing their insidious plot to control the world.
Colossus and Guardian offered a way for us to preserve our way of life. The
story concludes as a dystopia when the computers calculate the great threat
mankind needs protection from is our own predilection to wage war. In this way
the film is an extremely effective anti-war film typical of the decade.