There is a certain fascination law abiding citizen’s have for what is
commonly referred to as ‘true crime thrillers’ that endures throughout the ages.
One of the first crime accounts many become familiar with is the Biblical
account of fratricide between Cain and Able. Single murders are gruesome enough
but what really piques the attention of the public is the serial killer. People
capable of snuffing out the lives of multiple victims instills a degree of, some
would say, morbid allure when it comes to serial killers. Although horror film
terrors such as Freddie Kruger or Michael Myers would technically meet the
criteria of serial killer as generally accepted by the medical and law
enforcement communities they are thankfully figments of a twisted imagination.
What are exceptionally terrifying are the real life serial killers. There is far
more likely a chance that you will encounter a Ted Bundy than A guy with a bad
sweater and cutlery manicure. There is one name that stands out above the pack
of these murders even surpassing the infamous ‘Jack the Ripper’. That heinous
distinction now falls to Charles Manson. In 1970 Manson directed his ‘family’ to
slaughter two groups of people in the luxurious suburbs of Los Angles. What
followed was a panic that swept through the country culminating with one of the
most gripping and unusual courtroom trials in the history of the justice system.
The account of the crime and the trial went on to become the basis of a
bestselling book in 1974 by the prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi and then to the made
for television film considered here in 1976. I admit that the case caught my
attention initially in the newspaper accounts then with the novel. I quickly
became a fan of the film not only for the dark subject matter but for the
excellence instilled in its production values. For a made for television movie
this account holds up through time and continues to surpass the many
fictionalized accounts that have cropped up over time. The DVD of this film may
have been released awhile ago but it still is better than most contemporary true
crime accounts and far superior to the current flock of horror flicks.
the first of the murders occurred on August 9, 1969 when several members of
Manson’s cult, the ‘Family’ set out to the home of director Roman Polanski and
his young, wife, actress Sharon Tate. The members dispatched by Manson (Steve
Railsback) that night were Tex Watson (Bill Durkin), Susan Atkins ( Nancy
Wolfe), Linda Kasabian (Marilyn Burns), and Patricia Krenwinkel (Christina
Hart). They quickly commandeered the house and brutally slaughtered the four
inhabitants. Sharon Tate, over eight months pregnant, had the baby stabbed to
death in utero. The crime scene was awash with blood that extended outside the
house indicating a terrorizing chase has ensued. Manson was disappointed with
the execution and the next night he accompanied the original four adding two
other family members, Leslie Van Houten (Cathey Paine) and Steve "Clem" Grogan
(Steve Gries). Together they invaded they invaded the home of Leno LaBianca and
his wife, Rosemary. Once again the viciousness and sheer frenzy of the murders
was staggering. At both scenes phrases were written in blood including
references to ‘Piggies’ and ‘Healter [sic] Skelter’. At first the police though
the Tate murders was a drug deal gone horribly wrong which resulted in toilets
flushing throughout the area. Initially the two sets of murders were not seen as
connected adding to the procedural mistakes eventually attributed to the police
investigation. In some ways this film could be seen as the template for the most
successful crime drama ever on TV, ‘Law and Order’. After a brief look at the
actual crime the focus is brought to bear on the investigation eventually
leasing to the apprehension of Manson and the cult members involved. The movie
then switches gears to the lengthy, convoluted and exceedingly bizarre
prosecution. The trial began in June, 1970. Kasabian turned States’ evidence
against the codefendants; Manson, Atkins, and Krenwinkel, each charged with a
count of conspiracy to commit murder and seven counts of murder in the first
degree. Sitting first chair at the prosecution table was Assistant District
Attorney for Los Angeles County, Vincent Bugliosi (George DiCenzo).
Most of the incredibly bizarre antics that surrounded the investigation and
trial are depicted here including the local News team finding the bloody
clothing used and the sudden death of Manson’s defense lawyer. The trial was a
media circus that extended to the girls of the Family sitting vigil outside the
courthouse to Manson and his followers carving swastikas into their own
foreheads. The media frenzy extended to the White House with the famous headline
in the LA Times, "Manson Guilty, Nixon Declare". Even after the guilty verdict
was obtained the strange antics continued throughout the penalty phase of the
trail. Manson is still alive and routine comes up for parole consideration but
there is little chance it will ever be granted.
One of the strangest aspects of this case is the fact that the motivation was
tied to the popular ‘White Album’ from the ‘Beatles’. The film shows how
difficult it was for Bugliosito establish a rock album as a significant part of
the motive. It came down to there could not be a rational motive behind such
unbelievably insane actions. If you did not know that the facts behind this film
are reasonably portrayed you would be seriously strained to believe it. You
should go to the novel and other published sources for a historically accurate
account but this film is better than most true crime movies. One thing that has
always stuck with me is just how well the cast nails their parts. In particular
the pivotal role of Manson by Steve Railsback he refrains from trying to do an
imitation of Manson going instead to capture the essence of a murderous madman.
This is especially evident in his eye, they are downright scary. The film still
stands as one of the best the genre has to offer.