There are films that represent sheer perfection in the elusive art of cinema.
When there is a proper alignment of ‘stars’, writer and director such a movie is
lifted above becoming a hit and is transcended to an integral part of our
cultural heritage. Fortunately the introduction of high definition Blu-ray as a
media for home entertainment has provided the studios a reason to restore and
re-release some of the best films in their extensive catalogues. One studio in
the forefront of this trend is the much lauded MGM/UA. Not only do they posses
some of the best film in history from a technical stand point their collection
includes many of the most popular movies in the history of filmmaking. Lately I
have had the great pleasure of reviewing some of the movies in their most recent
release set and each one has been a true treasure. The selection under
consideration here is notable not only on its exceptional merit but also for
some historical cinematic significance’ The Misfits’. This would be the last
film for two of Hollywood’s most icon stars, Clark Gable and Marilyn Monroe.
Within a year of wrapping this movie both of these cinematic greats would have
passed away. As is the case with far too many great films this one would go
unheralded during its award season. Made for $4 million (in 1961 dollars) a sum
that even allowing for inflation could never purchase the kind of star power
assembled here. This was in the declining days of the studio system when a
studio like United Artist controlled the contracts of the best the industry had
to offer and would use this power to place the best around to make movies. This
movie had everything you could possibly want from a drama from an intensely
emotional story with memorable performances under impeccable direction. I have
watched this film many times over the years in many formats but nothing could
prepare me for just what this fresh edition provides. As with the other movies
in this release series the attention to detail during the re-mastering provided
a way to experience this film that rivals viewing it in a classic old fashion
theater.
This is the fiftieth anniversary of this film which provides some historical
perspective on our society. While divorce is unfortunately common place and
exceptionally easy to obtain half a century ago this was hardly the case. Back
then a place like Reno, Nevada the laws regarding the dissolution of a marriage
were more liberal resulting in a constant stream of heartbroken individuals
seeking relief from emotionally difficult circumstances. This is the situation
for a young woman, Roslyn Taber (Marilyn Monroe). Back then being a divorcée had
serious social stigma attached and since the burden of responsibility typically
fell to the woman this was not a step taken lightly. In Reno she meets a former
cowboy, Gay Langland (Clark Gable). He use to scratch out a meager living
rounding up wild mustangs for use as children’s horse but now relegated to a
meat source in dog food. This reflects how this once proud individual is now
adrift lost in gambling and drink. In another case of historical perspective
Monroe was in the midst of divorcing the screenwriter for the film, famed
American playwright and novelist, Arthur Miller. Their marriage would not
survive the shooting of the film. The mood is reinforced by the despondent
mechanic and former Air Force Pilot Guido (Eli Wallach) and Langland’s partner
Perce Howland, remarkably portrayed by the legendary Montgomery Clift. Roslyn
initially looks to Langland to ease the impinging loneness before moving on to
Perce but neither one is able to do much to lighten her dark mood. Both men are
displaced by the modern world; stuck in a time they are not suited for. Langland
is a womanizer, unable to connect on a lasting basis who finds the parade of
vulnerable women much to his liking. Howland had been on the rodeo but finds his
current livelihood demeaning; not fit for a man to do. He self medicates with
copious quantities of alcohol.
This movie is a study in melancholy and depression. Each of the characters is
floating through life due to major changes beyond their control or
comprehension. The mustangs are symbolic of a once proud symbol of the freedom
of spirit that defined the American West. Now they are nothing more than a dirt
cheap source of pet food. The men face a loss more than a decent means to earn a
living, they are deprived of the lifestyle that defined their manhood. This is
more than a man getting fired from a long held office job; wrangling and rodeo
are both fields for the rugged individual; men who are ill suited to deal with
the level of change forced upon them here. For Roslyn this was a time when a
young woman typically went from living under father’s house to that of her
husband. A divorcée was cut away from the foundation provided by a man, sexist
now but reality 50 years in the past. Frequently women became social pariah
after a divorce. This made each of the characters in these drama misfits; unable
to live in the society they were suited for. Although not considered a success
at the time of its initial theatrical release the script by Miller is so
intense, such a tour de force of emotion that it is now considered one of the
great example of American literature. With this cast and screenplay a giant of a
direct was required. One of the all-time best directors ever helmed this film;
John Huston. For over fifty years this giant of the industry dominated
filmmaking as a director, screenwriter and much sought after character actor. A
study of his career could provide the syllabus for a graduate program in cinema.
Huston was literally a renaissance man in Hollywood often nominated for Academy
Awards although he took home the gold only twice making him one of the most
slighted geniuses in the business. Take this opportunity to add one of the
greatest examples of dramatic film ever made.